5 Most Influential Movies in the History of India

Indian cinema has produced various films that have left a permanent mark on its history and global cinema. These authoritative movies not only shaped the industry but also defined the cultural and social landscape of India. From creative storytelling and iconic performances to innovative techniques and genre-defining moments, these films have set new standards and continue to blow with audiences. Here’s a look at five of the most influential movies in Indian cinema’s history, each of which played a huge role in the evolution of the industry and remains a trademark in its genre.

Jodhaa Akbar

Jalaluddin Mohammad, the young Mughal Emperor, was heavily influenced by his regent Bairam Khan and foster mother Maham Anga, who molded him into a ruthless leader. Despite his fair and religious rule, Jalal is feared and disliked by his people, particularly due to his aggressive expansionist policies targeting Rajputana. Jodha Bai, the compassionate princess of Amer, believes in ruling through love rather than force.

During a temple visit on her birthday, Jodha’s friend Moti Bai is assaulted by Mughal soldiers attempting to loot the temple. Jodha vows to destroy Jalal in revenge. Jalal conquers Amer, imposes heavy taxes, and eventually forces Jodha into marriage under strict conditions, including maintaining her Hindu faith and carrying a Krishna statue to Agra. Despite initial hostility, Jalal and Jodha grow close, and she becomes pregnant with twins. Tragically, the twins are killed due to a conspiracy against Jodha. Devastated, Jalal retreats with Jodha to mourn and reconcile, eventually fathering a son, Salim.

As Salim grows, he falls under the influence of Rukaiya, who manipulates him against his parents. Salim's erratic behavior leads to Nadhira's banishment, and he is sent to live in harsh conditions. Upon returning, Salim discovers that Nadhira, whom he now loves as Anarkali, was the woman who saved his life. Their relationship faces challenges due to social status and Salim's earlier mistrust. Eventually, Salim realizes his mistakes and regrets not trusting his parents.

These narratives are significant in Indian cinema for their dramatic portrayal of historical figures and relationships, blending romance, political intrigue, and personal redemption, which resonate deeply with audiences and influence the portrayal of historical epics.

12th Fail 

Born in the crime-ridden Chambal, Manoj Kumar Sharma is the son of a clerk suspended for confronting a corrupt officer. Manoj likes his classmates a lot. They  used cheat sheets for his Class 12 exams, but found himself failing when a new police officer, DSP Dushyant Singh, cracked down on cheating. Meanwhile, Manoj's father challenges his suspension in court, and Manoj and his brother support their family by running a rickshaw. After his brother is falsely accused of smuggling alcohol, Manoj, with DSP Dushyant's help, bails him out. Inspired by the DSP, Manoj resolves to become an officer himself.

After a year of honest efforts, Manoj passes his exams and enrolls in a B.A. program, but loses all his belongings to a thief during his journey to Gwalior. The government then halts the Group I MPPSC exams for three years, jeopardizing his dream. In Gwalior, he meets Pritam Pandey, who encourages him to prepare for the UPSC exam in Delhi. With Pritam’s help, Manoj moves to Delhi and secures accommodation with Gauri Bhaiya, who runs a tea shop and mentors UPSC aspirants. Despite failing his initial attempts, Manoj eventually clears the UPSC prelims and mains with Gauri's support and Shraddha Joshi's love, although she initially misunderstands his background.Manoj’s perseverance pays off as he becomes an IPS officer, marries Shraddha, and reunites with DSP Dushyant to express his gratitude. Pritam, now a news reporter, finds his own path after Manoj’s advice.

This film influences Indian cinema by highlighting the socio-economic challenges faced by individuals from impoverished backgrounds and the constructional hurdles within the educational and bureaucratic systems. It offers a powerful narrative of flexibility and personal growth, characterizing a realistic journey from struggle to success, which blows deeply with audiences. The film also points out the importance of integrity and the impact of mentorship, designating the broader social themes and inspiring viewers with its portrayal of determination and achievement.

Dangal

Mahavir Singh Phogat, a former amateur wrestler from Balali, Haryana. He was once a national wrestling champion in the traditional pehlwani style. Disheartened by his inability to win a medal for his country and facing pressure from his father to ensure stable employment, he took an oath that his future children will achieve what he could not. After having four daughters, his hopes wane until he discovers the potential in his older daughters, Geeta and Babita, who impress him by defeating boys in a local wrestling match.

Despite initial resistance from the community and harsh training methods, including intense early workouts and short haircuts, Mahavir perseveres. His unconventional approach, using mattresses in place of wrestling mats, and rigorous training in freestyle wrestling helped Geeta win state and national championships. However, upon joining the National Sports Academy in Patiala, Geeta struggles under a new coach, Pramod Kadam, whose methods clash with her father's teachings. Her performance suffers, and she loses confidence. The turning point comes when Geeta, in a fierce bout at home, defeats her father, realizing his unwavering dedication and love. With renewed motivation, Geeta and Babita face numerous challenges, including Pramod's attempts to undermine Mahavir's influence. Despite being barred from the academy, Mahavir continues to support his daughters through phone coaching.

At the Commonwealth Games, Geeta competing in the 55 kg category, wins gold with a last-minute victory, becoming the first Indian female wrestler to achieve this feat. Her triumph not only marks a historic moment in Indian sports but also underscores the powerful influence of familial support and determination. This story, portrayed in cinema, captivates audiences with its blend of personal sacrifice, relentless pursuit of excellence, and the profound bond between a father and his daughters, influencing films by showcasing the real-life struggles and victories that resonate deeply with viewers.

RRR

In 1920 during the British Raj, Governor Scott Buxton and his wife Catherine abduct a talented young Gond girl, Malli, from the Adilabad forest. The Gond tribe’s protector, Komaram Bheem, disguises himself as a Muslim named Akhtar to rescue her and heads to Delhi. The Nizamate of Hyderabad warns Buxton's office of the impending threat and advises the return of the child. Undeterred, Catherine recruits ambitious Indian Imperial Police officer A. Rama Raju, promising him a promotion if he captures Bheem alive.

Raju and his uncle Venkateswarulu infiltrate a pro-independence gathering where Bheem’s aide Lachhu tries to recruit them. Lachhu discovers Raju’s true identity and escapes, but Raju and Bheem later bond while rescuing a child trapped by a train wreck, unaware of each other's true motives. Raju assists Bheem in courting an Englishwoman named Jenny, who reveals Malli’s location.Raju apprehends Lachhu, who warns him of impending death from a snake bite, and Bheem saves him, revealing his tribal identity and mission. During an event honoring Governor Buxton, Bheem's men create chaos by releasing wild animals. Raju fights Bheem, who is forced to retreat when Buxton threatens Malli. Bheem is arrested, and Raju is promoted.

A flashback shows Raju’s father, Alluri Venkatarama Raju, was a revolutionary killed by British soldiers. Raju became a police mole to gain access to arms. During Bheem's flogging, Raju realizes his own mistakes and attempts to rescue Bheem and Malli, but Buxton discovers the plan. Raju is imprisoned, and Bheem, believing Malli is in danger, escapes.Months later, Bheem, hiding with Malli and his group, learns of Raju’s execution. With Jenny’s help, Bheem rescues Raju. They attack Buxton’s barracks, destroy it, and kill Buxton. Raju reunites with Sita, and Bheem returns to his tribe. In gratitude, Bheem asks Raju to ensure education for his community.

This dramatic tale, rich with themes of loyalty, sacrifice, and redemption, profoundly impacts Indian cinema by showcasing a gripping narrative of resistance against colonial oppression. It highlights the internal and external struggles of freedom fighters, blending historical and emotional depth. The film’s portrayal of complex characters and their dual roles challenges viewers, reflecting broader themes of sacrifice and patriotism that resonate deeply in Indian cinema.

Shershaah

In a compelling TED Talk, Vishal Batra recounts the remarkable life of his brother Vikram, a figure whose fearless nature and unwavering commitment to the Indian Army have left a lasting impact. The young Vikram, known for his bravery even during childhood cricket matches, harbored a deep desire to join the Indian Army, inspired by the TV series Param Vir Chakra. His passion intensified as he grew older, despite initial setbacks.

During college, Vikram, majoring in English, was initially selected for the Merchant Navy. While this pleased his girlfriend Dimple, their plans for marriage were thwarted by caste differences, causing Vikram to reassess his career path. Realizing his true calling was the Army, he successfully passed the Combined Defence Services (CDS) exam after completing his master’s degree and was commissioned as a Lieutenant in the Jammu and Kashmir Rifles.

Vikram’s service was marked by significant counter-insurgency operations, where he earned respect from both his men and the locals. His courageous actions included defying orders to neutralize threats and avenging fallen comrades. The Kargil War of 1999 saw Vikram, code-named Shershaah, lead his company to pivotal victories. His leadership and bravery in capturing strategic positions like Point 5140 and Point 4875 were critical in the conflict.

Tragically, Vikram’s life ended on Point 4875, where he was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra for his valor. His legacy, characterized by heroism and selflessness, has profoundly influenced Indian cinema by highlighting the virtues of sacrifice and patriotism. Films depicting his story resonate deeply with audiences, emphasizing the themes of courage and national pride, and shaping the portrayal of military heroes in Indian cinema.